Archive for July, 2007

Belamcanda chinensis

English names:

Leopard lily, leopard flower, blackberry lily.

Description:

Perennial herbaceous plant, 0.5-1m. high. Rhizome horizontal, creeping, much-branched. Leaves linear, amplexicaul and distichous, forming a fan; nerves closely parallel. Flowers orange, spotted with purple. Fruit ovoid, bearing numerous seeds, shiny black.

Flowering period:

July – October.

Distribution:

Cultivated as an ornamental plant.

Parts used:

The rhizomes, collected in autumn, are used fresh or dried.

Chemical composition:

The rhizomes contain glucosides: belamcandin, tectoridin, shekanin and iridin.

Therapeutic uses:

The rhizome is well-known for its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antifebrile and expectorant properties. It is prescribed in the treatment of cough, sore throat, tonsillitis, laryngitis and pertussis. It is also effective for fever, dysmenorrhoea, dyschezia, dysuria, mastitis, galactophoritis, otalgia and snake-bite. The usual daily dose is 3 to 6g of dried rhizome in a decoction, or 10 to 20g of fresh rhizome pounded with a little salt, for perlingual administration.

Source: Medicinal plants in Viet Nam (Institute of Materia Medica – HANOI – WHO/WPRO, 1990, 444 p.)

Baeckea frutescens L.

Description:

Small tufty shrub, about 1m. high. Stems slender, rigid, much-branched; bark brown. Leaves opposite, very narrow, caducous; main nerve conspicuous. Flowers white, solitary in the axil of the leaves. Capsule small; seeds angular. All parts of the plant are strongly scented.

Flowering period:

April – June.

Distribution:

Grows wild on arid soils in the mountains and the midlands.

Parts used:

The whole plant, except the roots. It is collected from July to October during its flowering period and sun-dried or heat-dried. The essential oil is obtained from the plant by distillation.

Chemical composition:

The whole plant yields 0.76% essential oil, consisting of cineol, pinene, linalol and limonene.

Therapeutic uses:

The whole plant, except the roots, possesses antibacterial, antifebrile and haemostatic properties. It is indicated in the therapy of coryza, influenza, headache, measles, colic and jaundice, in the form of a fumigation of the dried plant or the inhalation of vapour from a boiling decoction of the fresh plant. It is also prescribed against epistaxis, impetigo, dyspepsia, haemorrhagic dysentery and menstrual disorders, in a dose of 8 to 16g per day in a decoction. It is applied externally as an antiseptic in treating furunculosis and impetigo. The essential oil tincture is used for massage in cases of rheumatism.

Source: Medicinal plants in Viet Nam (Institute of Materia Medica – HANOI – WHO/WPRO, 1990, 444 p.)

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