Posts Tagged ‘High Cholesterol’

13 Ways to Naturally Boost Your Testosterone Levels

By Ron Geraci


The normal level of testosterone in your bloodstream is between 350 and 1,000 nanograms per deciliter (ng/dl). Like combable hair, those quantities silently start to wane around age 40. You lose about 1 percent a year — a harmless decline in the short term, but a cause of obesity, brittle bones, muscle loss and impotence by the time you reach your 60s — if you live that long. Testosterone levels in the low range (a blood serum score below 350 ng/dl) may increase your chances of dying of a heart attack.

It’s not just an old man’s problem, either. Men in their 30s and 40s also fall prey to low testosterone counts. It’s a disorder called hypogonadism, and it can be caused by an undescended testicle, a testicular injury, a pituitary gland disorder or even prescription drugs. It usually goes undiagnosed until a man hits his doctor with a telltale complaint: “I can’t get an erection.”

“If you have reduced levels of sexual desire, have your testosterone level checked immediately,” says Dr. Allen Seftel, a urologist at Case Western Reserve University Hospitals of Cleveland. You can replenish your testosterone stores with injections, gels, pills or patches, but these medical treatments are no panacea: Side effects include acne, high cholesterol, shrunken testicles and liver damage. Further, don’t take supplements like DHEA or androstenedione to boost testosterone; they might increase your risks of prostate cancer and heart disease.

“For men with borderline testosterone scores, I advise them to try to raise their levels through exercise and weight loss before going on testosterone therapy,” says Dr. Goldberg. And it might pay to start young. “Since your testosterone declines at a steady rate, it’s conceivable that raising your hormone levels naturally in your 20s and 30s could help you maintain higher levels later on,” he says. Either way, the reward can be a stronger physique and better bedroom sessions than you’d otherwise deserve. Below are 13 tips designed to get your juice up — safely.

Get Rid of the Flopping Belly

Or you’ll grow a pair of fetching breasts to complement it. Carrying excess body fat elevates your estrogen levels, and that may cause your testosterone levels to sink, says Joseph Zmuda, an epidemiologist at the University of Pittsburgh. Louie Anderson is proof enough of this. Two or three extra pounds won’t cause this hormonal shift; it really occurs once you’re 30 percent over your ideal body weight. “Unfortunately, that’s pretty common now,” says Dr. Dobs.

But Lose Only One Pound a Week

When you want to trim down quickly, you probably starve yourself while exercising like a madman. One of the many reasons this stops working in your 30s, when your natural testosterone levels start dropping, is pretty simple: Cutting your calorie intake by more than 15 percent makes your brain think you’re starving, so it shuts down testosterone production to wait out the famine. “There’s no need to reproduce if you’re starving,” explains Thomas Incledon of Human Performance Specialists in Plantation, Fla. Ironically, this dive in circulating testosterone stops you from burning body fat efficiently, so you’re actually thwarting your hard efforts to melt that tire off your gut.

Skip the Atkins Fad

Research suggests that eating a high-protein, low-carbohydrate diet can cramp your testosterone levels. High amounts of dietary protein in your blood can eventually lower the amount of testosterone produced in your testes, says Incledon, who observed this relationship in a Penn State study of 12 healthy, athletic men.

Your protein intake should be about 16 percent of your daily calories, Incledon says. So, if you’re the average 170-pound man who eats 2,900 calories a day, you should eat about 140 grams of protein daily, which is about the amount in two chicken breasts and a 6-ounce can of tuna.

Have Morning Sex

German scientists found that simply having an erection causes your circulating testosterone to rise significantly — and having one in the morning can goose your natural post-dawn testosterone surge. It’s a sure bet you’ll burn a little fat, too.

Stick With Tough Exercises

To beef up your testosterone levels, the bulk of your workout should involve “compound” weight-lifting exercises that train several large muscle groups, and not just one or two smaller muscles. For example, studies have shown that doing squats, bench presses or back rows increases testosterone more than doing biceps curls or triceps pushdowns, even though the effort may seem the same. This is why doing squats could help you build bigger biceps.

Make Nuts Your Midnight Snack

Nuts are good for your nuts. Research has found that men who ate diets rich in monounsaturated fat — the kind found in peanuts — had the highest testosterone levels. “It’s not known why this occurs, but some scientists believe that monounsaturated fats have a direct effect on the testes,” says Incledon. Nuts, olive oil, canola oil and peanut butter are good sources of monounsaturated fat.

Squeeze Out Five Repetitions per Set

Throwing around 5-pound dumbbells won’t help you effect a rise in testosterone. Start off by using a heavy weight that you can lift only five times. That weight is about 85 percent of your one-repetition maximum. A Finnish study found that this workload produced the greatest boosts in testosterone.

Do Three Sets of Each Weight-Lifting Movement

Researchers at Penn State determined that this fosters greater increases in testosterone than just one or two sets. Rest a full minute between sets, so you can regain enough strength to continue lifting at least 70 percent of your one-rep maximum during the second and third sets.

Rest Harder Than You Work Out

If you overtrain — meaning you don’t allow your body to recuperate adequately between training sessions — your circulating testosterone levels can plunge by as much as 40 percent, according to a study at the University of North Carolina. The symptoms of overtraining are hard to miss: irritability, insomnia, muscle shrinkage, joining the Reform Party. To avoid overtraining, make sure you sleep a full eight hours at night, and never stress the same muscles with weight-lifting movements two days in a row.

Drive Home Sober

To maintain a healthy testosterone count — and titanium erections — cut yourself off after three drinks. “Binge drinking will kill your testosterone levels,” warns Incledon. Alcohol affects the endocrine system, causing your testes to stop producing the male hormone. That’s one reason drinking often causes you to go limp at the moment of truth.

Have a Sandwich at 3 p.m.

As any sensible woman knows, the way to put hair on a man’s chest is to fill his stomach. Your body needs a ready supply of calories to make testosterone, so regularly skipping meals or going for long stretches without eating can cause your levels of the hormone to plummet. Then again, that’s probably the warden’s plan.

Buy the Fried Tortilla Chips

If you want to raise your testosterone score, eat a diet that includes about 30 percent fat, and not much less. Your body needs dietary fat to produce testosterone, so eating like a vegetarian aerobics instructor will cause your testosterone levels to sink drastically. This is bad, unless you actually are a vegetarian aerobics instructor.

Stop Surfing for Porn at 2 a.m.

Sleeping less than seven to eight hours a night can screw up your circadian rhythm. That’s why it’s no wonder your testosterone levels are higher in the morning after a good night’s sleep. So if your work or social schedule keeps you stooped in perpetual jet lag, don’t be surprised if you stop craving sex. At least that’ll make it easier to stay out of bed.

Alzheimer's disease linked to mid-life cholesterol

Alzheimer’s disease takes many years to develop and, with an aging population, it has become increasingly urgent to discover ways of preventing this, the most common form of dementia, from taking hold. 

Previously,  high cholesterol in mid-life has been linked to an increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease.  Now researchers at Kaiser Permanente’s Research Division and at the University of Kuopio, Finland, unveil the longest, and largest, study to link high cholesterol with Alzheimer’s disease.  They also find a link with vascular dementia,  which suggests some overlap in the two forms of dementia.

A group of nearly 10,000 men and women had their cholesterol levels measured between 1964 and 1973 and were then followed up for around 40 years. During this time, there were 469 patients diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease and 127 with vascular dementia.  Taking a baseline of less than 220 mg/dL cholesterol, the researchers say that raised levels increase the risk of both Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia in later years.  That is, having cholesterol levels higher than 240 mg/dL increases Alzheimer’s disease risk by 66% and even borderline levels, between 220 and 240 mg/dL, increase the risk of both forms of dementia.  This study is notable because it includes a large and diverse group of people – previous studies on Alzheimer’s disease and high cholesterol have been more limited.

Around 100 million Americans are estimated to have cholesterol levels that are higher than desirable. Worse, many do not even know it! The take home message is to be aware of your cholesterol figures (this means total cholesterol but also the high and low density lipoprotein cholesterol figures).  And if they stray beyond desirable levels, there are both lifestyle modifications that can be made and medications, like statins, which are proven effective in cholesterol lowering.  It is surely worthwhile aiming for a healthy cholesterol figure if the payoff is a reduced risk of Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia.

Source: 

Solomon A, Kivipelto M et al Midlife serum cholesterol and increased risk of Alzheimer and vascular dementia three decades later Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 2009;75-80 (doi: 10.1159/000231980)

Created on: 08/10/2009
Reviewed on: 08/10/2009

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The best medicines for diabetes

by Willie T. Ong, MD

This article is for you and all those in denial. And for those who are confused as to the best medicines to take, here’s my honest take on what’s best for you. However, there may be a slight difference of opinion between some doctors.

There are two categories of drugs for diabetes: 1) medicines for prevention of diabetes complications and 2) medicines for blood sugar control.

Note: All these drugs require a doctor’s guidance. Do not take them on your own.

Best Medicines To Prevent Diabetes Complications (more…)

Can you hear me? And other tests to check your health

by Tyrone M. Reyes, M.D.

Today’s article will focus on screening tests for other common health problem.

Last week’s column discussed how to prevent and detect common medical problems such as hypertension, diabetes, high cholesterol and obesity.

Today’s article will focus on screening tests for other common health problems like hearing loss, periodontal disease, vision changes, skin cancer, and osteoporosis.

A complete preventive health visit should include a review of any symptoms you may be experiencing, your lifestyle, and your medical and family history.

It may include a head-to-toe exam but more likely include a focused look at certain body parts or health conditions, depending on your age and health status.

Hearing Loss

An estimated one-third of people older than age 60 and one-half of those older than 85 have some degree of hearing loss due to normal wear and tear on the ears. Heredity, exposure to loud noises, some illnesses and medications also increase the risk of age-related hearing loss (presbycusis). Although you can’t reverse hearing loss, you and your ENT physician or hearing specialist (audiologist) can take steps to improve what you hear.

Recommended exams: A baseline hearing test is recommended by age 60, or earlier if you’re exposed to loud noises or suspect hearing loss.

What’s involved: At first, your doctor may conduct a general screening test that involves covering one ear at a time to see how well you hear words spoken at various volumes and how you respond to sounds. During a more thorough testing conducted by an audiologist, you wear earphones and hear sounds directed to one ear at a time. The audiologist presents a range of sounds of various tones and asks you to indicate each time you hear a sound. Each tone is repeated at faint levels to find out when you can barely hear. The audiologist will also present various words to determine your hearing ability.

How to prepare: There’s no preparation. However, you may want to make sure your ears are clear of wax, which can interfere with hearing.

Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease — an infection of the gums and other tissues that support the teeth — is a frequent problem in adults 45 or older. Almost half the adults at midlife and beyond may be affected by periodontitis, a serious form of periodontal disease that can lead to the loosening and eventual loss of teeth.

Recommended exam: A dental checkup is recommended at least once a year.

What’s involved: During checkups, your teeth and gums will be examined with a probe and small mirror. Your dentist also will usually check the tongue, lips and soft tissues of your mouth to look for abnormalities.

How to prepare: Brushing and flossing on a regular basis is the best way to care for your teeth and prepare for dental checkups. However, you should also be sure your dentist has updated information about your health conditions, medications and drug allergies. For example, people with certain heart conditions or joint replacements may need antibiotic before undergoing cleansing procedures, which can dislodge bacteria and lead to an infection of heart valves or around implanted devices.

Vision Changes, Eye Diseases

As you age, eyesight changes tend to creep up on you and may require you to wear some type of corrective lenses. Age also puts you at greater risk of developing some diseases and conditions that can permanently damage your vision including glaucoma, macular degeneration and cataracts.

Recommended exams: An eye exam is recommended every two to four years between ages 40 ad 65 to identify any vision problems. At age 65 and after, your ophthalmologist or optometrist may want to check every one to two years. More frequent checks may be recommended if you already wear corrective lenses, have vision problems, or are at increased risk of eye disease because of diabetes, high blood pressure or a family history of eye disease.

What’s involved: During a typical exam, your eye doctor will have you read eye charts and dilate your pupils with special eye drops. He or she will also check your eye movements, peripheral vision, color vision and the acuity of your eyesight. In addition, a painless procedure called tonometry will measure the pressure inside your eyeball. Your doctor will also view the inside of your eye using an instrument called an ophthalmoscope.

How to prepare: Bring any current eyeglass prescriptions to your exam. You may also want to arrange for transportation home because when your pupils are dilated, your vision may be blurry and sensitive to light for several hours afterward.

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is one of the most common forms of cancer. If left unchecked, it can spread from the skin into other tissues and organs. There are different types of skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common. But melanoma is the leading cause of death from skin cancer.

Recommended exams: A full-body skin cancer screening is recommended every two to three years before age 50 and the annually thereafter. It’s also advised that you regularly check your own body so that you become familiar with existing moles and can spot any new growths or suspicious changes that need to be brought to your doctor’s attention.

What’s involved: Your doctor or dermatologist will examine your skin from head to toe, looking for moles that are irregular in shape, have color variations, have irregular borders, are greater than the size of a pencil eraser or have grown or changed since your previous visit (see photos).

How to prepare: A full-body examination requires no special preparation. Minimizing sun exposure and protecting your skin while in the sun are the best ways to prevent skin cancer or keep new skin cancers from developing.

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is the thinning of bone tissue and loss of density over time, which can lead to serious bone fractures. Women over age 50 represent the majority of those with osteoporosis. That’s because bone loss produces much less of the bone-protecting hormone estrogen.

Recommended exams: The US National Osteoporosis Foundation recommends that all women age 65 and older and all men 70 and older have bone mineral density (BMD) testing. A BMD test is also recommended at menopause or earlier if you have a family history of osteoporosis or other risk factors. How often you retest usually depends on your age and risk factors.

What’s involved: Various BMD tests are available. The most commonly used one is dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA or DXA) test. During this test, you lie on a padded platform for a few minutes while an imager — a mechanical arm-like device – passes over your body and measures the bone density at your hips, spine and wrist.

How to prepare: BMD tests are fast, painless and require no preparation. However, if you’ve recently had an x-ray test with contrast material in the gastrointestinal tract or a nuclear medicine test, tell your doctor. These tests may affect BMD test results.

An Ounce Of Prevention

Although disease prevention has become a major focus of medical practice, it’s important to take an active role in your own health care. To make sure you’re getting the tests and exams that are right for you, talk with your doctor.

Indeed, as far as your health is concerned, an ounce of prevention is truly better than a pound of cure!

Source: Philippine Star

Sneak attack: Hearth disease strikes the young

It is highly inconceivable to suspect that heart attack can occur in a young patient. Most studies would define a cut-off age 40-45years of age when referring to young heart attack patients. When it occurs, oftentimes it is at least considered and other non-cardiovascular conditions are entertained. Hence, there is a delay in the delivery of health care. Coronary heart disease (CHD) is considered to be degenerative disease brought about by aging process and modified by environmental factors aptly referred to as risk factors. Longitudinal studies would show that te prevalence of CHD starts to significantly rise after the 5th decade of life. Traditional CHD major risk factors include high cholesterol, hypertension, diabetes and smoking. Considered to be minor factors are being male, physical inactivity, obesity, psychosocial stress and family history of CHD at an early age. The question is “What could have gone wrong when a heart attack occurs in a young patient?” I have personally witnessed a 29 year old male experience a heart attack. (more…)

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